Literature
- Bradley, J.D., Tremewan, W.G. & Smith, A. 1973. British Tortricoid moths, Cochylidae and Tortricidae: Tortricinae. The Ray Society, London.
- Kuznetsov, V.I. 1987. Tortricidae. In: Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR, IV Lepidoptera part 1 (ed. G.S. Medvedev): 279-967.
- Razowski, J., 1987. The genera of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Part I: Palaearctic Chlidanotinae and Tortricinae. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 30: 141-355. .
- Swatschek, B. 1958. Die larval systematik der Wickler (Tortricidae und Carposinidae). Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten, Berlin, Nr. 3.