Literature
- Achterberg, C. van 1997. Braconidae. An illustrated key to all subfamilies. Expert Center for Taxonomic Identification, Amsterdam.
- Barnes, R.D. 1974. Invertebrate Zoology. Saunders, Philadelphia.
- Manton, S.M. 1964. Mandibular mechanisms and the evolution of arthropods. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. (B) 247: 1-183.
- Margulis, L. & K.V. Schwartz 1988. Five Kingdoms. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York. 376 pp.