Literature
- A taxonomic review of the genus Grapholita and allied genera (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in the Palaearctic region. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 55. .
- Bradley, J.D., Tremewan, W.G. & Smith, A. 1979. British Tortricoid moths, Tortricidae: Olethreutinae. The Ray Society, London.
- Kuznetsov, V.I. 1987. Tortricidae. In: Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR, IV Lepidoptera part 1 (ed. G.S. Medvedev): 279-967.
- Razowski, J. 1989. The genera of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Part 2: Palaearctic Olethreutinae. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 32(7): 107-328.
- Swatschek, B. 1958. Die larval systematik der Wickler (Tortricidae und Carposinidae). Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten, Berlin, Nr. 3.