Literature
- Kennel, J. 1908-1921. Die palearktischen Tortriciden. Zoologica 21(54): 1908: 1-120; 1910: 121-288; 1913: 289-480; 1916: 481-664; 1921: 665-742. Stuttgart.
- Kuznetsov, V.I. 1987. Tortricidae. In: Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR, IV Lepidoptera part 1 (ed. G.S. Medvedev): 279-967.
- Razowski, J. 1989. The genera of Tortricidae (Lepidoptera). Part 2: Palaearctic Olethreutinae. Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia 32(7): 107-328.
- Swatschek, B. 1958. Die larval systematik der Wickler (Tortricidae und Carposinidae). Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten, Berlin, Nr. 3.